The first attempt to codify diplomatic immunity into diplomatic law occurred with the Congress of Vienna in 1815. An envoy from another nation is traditionally treated as a guest, their communications with their home nation treated as confidential, and their freedom from coercion and subjugation by the host nation treated as essential. Their function to negotiate agreements between states demands certain special privileges. Throughout the history of sovereign states, diplomats have enjoyed a special status. ( April 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. The Vienna Convention is a cornerstone of modern international relations and international law and is almost universally ratified and observed it is considered one of the most successful legal instruments drafted under the United Nations. Its aim is to facilitate "the development of friendly relations" among governments through a uniform set of practices and principles most notably, it codifies the longstanding custom of diplomatic immunity, in which diplomatic missions are granted privileges that enable diplomats to perform their functions without fear of coercion or harassment by the host country. The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961 is an international treaty that defines a framework for diplomatic relations between independent countries. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations at Wikisource Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish
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